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Payment Calculator

Some people know the term and need the payment; others know what they can pay and need the timeline. This loan payment calculator solves both directions — monthly payment from a term, or payoff time from a fixed payment.

See how this works on a $25,000 loan at 7% — 3 real examples

What do you want to solve for?
$
%
yrs

Monthly payment

$0

Loan term

Total interest

$0

Total of payments

$0

Principal Interest

One payment, month by month

  • Interest
  • Principal

Loan balance over time

Loan balance
Amortization scheduleMonth-by-month breakdown

Schedule view

How this loan payment calculator solves both directions

Both modes use the same fixed-rate amortization relationship, just rearranged for the unknown:

Solve payment: M = P · r(1 + r)n / ((1 + r)n − 1)
Solve time: n = −log(1 − P·r / M) / log(1 + r)
r = annual rate / 12  P = loan amount  M = monthly payment

In Solve payment mode the calculator amortizes the loan amount over your chosen term and returns the level monthly payment M; total of payments is M × n and total interest is that total minus the loan amount. In Solve time mode it inverts the same formula to find the number of months n a fixed payment takes to clear the balance — the final period is partial, so a fractional month is normal. If the payment does not exceed the first month’s interest (P × r) the balance can never fall, so instead of an impossible answer the calculator shows a warning to raise the payment. Assumptions: the rate is fixed for the whole loan, payments are monthly, the first payment lands one month from today, and no fees, insurance or taxes are added — enter those separately if your loan has them.

Name the term, or name the payment

The same $25,000 at 7%, approached from both ends — and one payment that technically works but barely does.

Known term: five years to zero

per month$495.03

  • Spreading $25,000 over sixty payments prices each one at $495.03.
  • Interest across the five years comes to $4,702.
  • The schedule is the contract: sixty payments, then a zero balance, no surprises.

When the deadline is fixed, the calculator hands you the payment that meets it.

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Known payment: $750 a month

to payoff38 months

  • A $750 payment retires the loan in 38 months — three years and two months.
  • Interest falls to $2,881, which is $1,821 under the five-year plan.
  • The last payment is smaller than the rest; the balance simply runs out.

Choosing the payment first turns the term into the output instead of the input.

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The payment that barely qualifies

to payoff51+ years

  • Interest on $25,000 at 7% runs about $146 a month; a $150 payment clears about $4 of debt.
  • The loan technically ends — after 617 months, fifty-one years and five months.
  • Total interest reaches $67,416, well over twice the amount borrowed.

A payment can be big enough to be accepted and still too small to be useful.

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Illustrations only, not financial advice. Your own rate, taxes and insurance will differ — check with a qualified financial advisor before acting on any of this.

Loan payments and payoff time, in plain English

Read the full loans & debt guide →

Frequently asked questions

How do I find my monthly loan payment?

Switch this loan payment calculator to “Solve payment,” enter the loan amount, interest rate and term, and it returns the level monthly payment from the standard amortization formula. For example, $25,000 at 7% over 5 years comes to $495.03 a month — $29,701.89 paid in total, of which $4,701.89 is interest.

How long will it take to pay off a loan at a fixed monthly payment?

Choose “Solve time,” enter the balance, rate and the amount you can pay each month, and this how-long-to-pay-off-a-loan calculator returns the number of months. Paying $495 a month on that same $25,000 balance at 7% clears it in about 60 months; paying more shortens it sharply because extra dollars go straight to principal.

What happens if my payment does not cover the interest?

The balance grows instead of shrinking, so the loan is never repaid. At 7% on a $25,000 balance the first month alone accrues $145.83 of interest, so any payment at or below that only treads water. When that happens the calculator flags it and asks you to raise the payment rather than showing an impossible payoff date.

How is total interest calculated?

Total interest is simply the total of every payment minus the original loan amount. Because interest is charged on the outstanding balance each month, a longer term means more months of interest even at the same rate — which is why total interest can climb even as the monthly payment falls.

Does a longer term lower my monthly payment?

Yes, but at a cost. Stretching that $25,000 7% loan from 5 years to 6 years drops the monthly payment from about $495 to roughly $426, but total interest rises from about $4,702 to about $5,690. A shorter term costs more each month and far less overall.

Is this a simple loan payment calculator I can use for any loan?

Yes. It is a simple loan payment calculator for any fixed-rate installment loan — personal, auto, student, home-equity or a general note — as long as the rate is fixed and payments are monthly. Enter your own numbers; nothing is loan-type specific and no fees or taxes are assumed.

Disclaimer: these calculators are educational tools, not financial advice. They model your inputs with published formulas, but they cannot know your full situation — for decisions with real stakes, talk to a qualified professional. Formulas and defaults last reviewed .